Kindergarten Artistic Behaviors in Action

My kindergarten students and I are finally falling into a good groove with our choice based art centers.  They have been working with drawing, painting, collage, and building centers.  (Photos of center arrangements and visuals coming soon.)  It has been wonderful to see their ideas blossoming and their skills becoming more focused.  It has also been a very valuable teaching lesson for me as well.  I have always wanted to teach this way, but am surprised at how difficult it's been to break away from the cookie-cutter standard that we often expect of art programs designed for small children.
I'm looking forward to next year when I can roll out this program from day one with a lot of the guess-work out of the way.  Luckily, this year's students really haven't noticed that they are essentially guinea pigs in this experiment.

We start each class with a "meeting" to discuss a new skill or art word.  As I was wrapping up my demo at the start of a class this week, a boy in the front row raised his and asked, "Can we go play NOW?"  For an instant I thought, "NO! This is ART class not PLAY time!"  And then I came to my senses, and said, "Of course, go play...but use your artist brain."  Here are some of their beautiful creations...

Winter Fun in the Art Room

 To celebrate the fact that our Wisconsin winter is finally underway with at least a little bit of snow, we are working on a whole array of winter projects.  In addition to having a little winter fun, students are also learning and experiencing the concept of THEME in art.  Students' work is structured around a variety of  stations set up throughout the room.  The projects stemmed from suggestions and a few examples I made, but it has been exciting to see other student-driven ideas develop as we work.  Another great aspect of this project is that students who can really focus in and work for an extended period of time on one idea are able to do this to until their heart is content.  Students who prefer to try many different materials and work with many ideas over the course of one or two art times, can do THIS until their heart is content.  It has turned out to be a very handy differentiation strategy.  

Angry Birds with Santa Hats

A "Winter Wonderland" sculpture, Gr. 2

The Landscape of Independent Thinking

My second grade students are just wrapping up two weeks worth of landscape projects.  The focus of this project was originally to review the concepts learned in first grade with more emphasis on depth, detail, and composition.  As many projects do, it began to take on new meaning as work began.  What began as a simple lesson in drafting a landscape composition became a lesson in independent problem solving.

 As first graders, these students were asked to create a farm landscape similar to the style of Grant Wood.  They used water color and tempera paint.  This year, we reviewed the concepts so that everyone was working toward the same end goal, but the nature of their landscape and the art materials used was totally up to the students.  After several weeks learning and reviewing basic skills and procedures this was a great test to see if that time was truly spent wisely.  It is always tough to find the right balance of review and new knowledge during those first weeks of the school year.  In the end,   I was blown away by the results as were my students.  The energy in the art room while students were busily making their OWN artistic choices was markedly different than it is during  more teacher-driven lessons.  (Often unavoidable when teaching basic skills and procedures.)

 It was even more rewarding to see their faces brighten when I really played up the fact that they were not simply creating another project in art class.  They were also practicing an invaluable life-lesson in being independent, creative thinkers, finding and solving problems on their own.  This was accomplished with some adult coaching, but very little.  In our increasingly hurried world, it seems very easy to brush over the opportunities for coaching children through challenges are becoming few and far between.  In the rush from home to school, to daycare, to soccer, etc., etc. it is not always easy to stop and work through challenges that may come up; however, what may take an extra 5 minutes in the moment saves hours and hours of future of challenges.  Did allowing students to use many different materials at once make for a bit more planning and preparation on my part?  Yes, but it was worth every moment. 

Centering in Kindergarten

Last Wednesday, my last kindergarten class of the day was sleepily traipsing into the art room.  As one student walked passed me on his way to the carpet, he through his back and said, "Ugh. School is rough!"  He wasn't looking at me or his teacher.  He wasn't seeking a reaction...granted this was from a student who has a flare for the dramatic...even taking this into account, I still felt that his comment was genuine.  It made me stop and think.  It also laid to rest any uncertainty I was still feeling about my quest towards Choice-Based teaching at the kindergarten level.  School IS rough for many students in many ways.  Period.  Especially during these early months of the year when kindergarten students are learning and testing...and learning again and testing again...the boundaries.  The kindergarten school day is much more academic than it used to be.  This means that the time left for simple behavior and social education becomes limited.  It doesn't go untaught by any means, but with the added pressure of getting students up to speed academically, these basic lessons about what it means to be a person out in the big world don't get the focus they need...in my personal opinion.  In order to feel as if I am making some effort toward rectifying this imbalance, it seems the least I can do is bolster our students' awareness of their surroundings, their community, and eventually the concept of a greater good in general.  Sounds like a lofty goal, I know.

So, with an eye toward the greater good, I'm finally making some headway on the next steps in the slow-but-sure implementation of Choice Based Centers in my kindergarten art room.  I have resigned myself to the fact that it is going to take some time.  In fact, it is better if it takes some time.  I have also started gearing my projects and classroom procedures towards the eventual roll-out of full student choice.  I have found tremendously helpful insight in the book Engaging Learners Through Artmaking: Choice Based Art Education in the Classroom by Katherine Douglas and Diane Jaquith.  They very clearly state that the progression for teacher driven curriculum to full student choice should happen over time...for obvious reasons; though, for those of us who sometimes have trouble being patient when it comes to processes of this sort, fortitude is key. 

Establishing a Choice-Based Art Program for Kindergarten

At the start of my 5th week of my second year as a K-2 art teacher, I am already re-evaluating.  Kindergarten is always a challenge for me.  It's a challenge I love, but a challenge none the less.  I think the real root of my problem is that I am afraid to take the leap towards what I know is going to be the best fit for me and my students.  I am stepping closer and closer towards establishing a choice-based curriculum for my kindergarten students.  The big hurdle is the implementation and the training period involved in starting a curriculum of this nature.  The other fear is how to keep track of ALL those different ideas and projects going on at once...and what do you do with the students who are constantly picking up new papers, making a few scribbles and then moving on to the next thing...is that even a bad thing??  This is always where my brain goes any time I sit down to truly start making plans...question after question..."what if" after "what if"'... however, I think the time has finally come.  I am going to force myself over the hurdle, tune out my inner-skeptic, and seriously start implementing what I because I think would be a really successful change in how I teach kindergarten art.

First steps: 


Room arrangement.  I rearranged my room to create a more "center" friendly space.   A few of my favorite features...I decided to use the sand table I inherited from a retiring teacher to hold drawing tools and books.  I also asked our school custodian to remove the leg extensions from one of my tables so that it is low to the ground.  This creates a really great alternate work space for students.  In the next couple weeks I will be utilizing counter space and drawers to create a collage center, a painting center, and a building center. 

Next steps:
Teach/train students how to use each station, expectations, etc.
Establish a tracking method for assessment.
Monthly project themes.
Establish work groups?...perhaps?
 

Soon to be Painting Center

Counter space and drawers will soon hold various Centers

Lower work table with leg extensions removed. 

Sand table as storage space